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The Służba Bezpieczeństwa ''Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych'' ((:ˈswuʐba bɛspjeˈt͡ʂɛɲstfa miɲiˈstɛrstfa ˈsprav veˈvnɛntʂnɨx);〔In isolation, ''Spraw'' is pronounced (:ˈspraf).〕 Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Polish abbreviations: SB and MSW, respectively), was established in the People's Republic of Poland in 1956. The Ministry of Internal Affairs had been established in 1954, but it didn't play a significant role until the winding-up of the Committee for Public Safety. It was the main security organization in Poland from 1956 until the end of the People's Republic in 1989. ==History== After the 1954 escape of Józef Światło (born Izaak Fleischfarb, who took orders from politicians including the order to arrest Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński), a high-ranking Ministry of Public Security officer, to the West, the Ministry of Public Security was abolished. The MBP was responsible for security, intelligence and counterintelligence. It controlled over 41,000 soldiers of the Internal Security Corps, 57,500 members of the citizen militia, 32,000 border troops, 10,000 prison officers and 125,000 members of the Volunteer Reserve Citizen Militia. The Communist Party divided the MBP into two parts. In December 1954, the Committee for Public Security (''Komitet do spraw Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego'', or Kds. BP) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MSW) were created. The former was a secret police responsible for internal and external intelligence and counterintelligence to fight underground movements and the influence of the Catholic Church. The MSW was responsible for administrative duties, and eventually controlled the Internal Security Corps, militia, border troops, prison guards and the Volunteer Reserve Citizen Militia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Służba Bezpieczeństwa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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